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91.
Yifeng Xu Bingkun Hu Jining Liu Kai Tao Ranran Wang Yang Ren Xiaofeng Zhao Jijin Xu Xuefeng Song 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2020,103(2):1281-1292
Microcystins (MCs) is a harmful toxin generated by blue-green algae in water, which has seriously threatened the ecological safety of water and human body. It is urgent to develop new catalysts and techniques for the degradation of MCs. A feasible electrostatic self-assembly method was carried out to synthesize BiVO4/g-C3N4 heterojunction photocatalyst with highly efficient photocatalytic ability, where BiVO4 nanoplates with exposed {010} facets anchored to the g-C3N4 ultrathin nanosheets. The morphology and microstructure of the heterojunction photocatalysts were identified by XRD, SEM, TEM, XPS, and BET. The g-C3N4 nanosheets have huge surface area over 200 m2/g and abundant mesoporous ranging from 2-20 nm, which provides tremendous contact area for BiVO4 nanoplates. Meanwhile, the introduction of BiVO4 led to red-shift of the absorption spectrum of photocatalyst, which was characterized by UV-vis diffuse reflection spectroscopy (DRS). Compared with pure BiVO4 and g-C3N4, the BiVO4/g-C3N4 heterojunction shows a drastically enhanced photocatalytic activity in degradation of microcystin-LR (MC-LR) in water. The MC-LR could be removed within 15 minutes under the optimal ratio of BiVO4/g-C3N4. The outstanding performance of the photocatalyst is attributed to synergetic effect of interface Z-scheme heterojunction and high active facets {010} of BiVO4 nanoplates, which provides an efficient transfer pathway to separate photoinduced carriers meanwhile endows the photocatalysts with strong redox ability. 相似文献
92.
吴小霞 《成都电子机械高等专科学校学报》2015,(2):4-6
APOBEC是人体内具有胞嘧啶脱氨酶活性的家族,共11个成员,是人体的天然防御者。 APOBEC通过与DNA和RNA结合,使底物上的胞嘧啶C脱氨基,可完成其各自不同的功能。 APOBEC1编辑载脂蛋白B的mRNA,AID在抗体成熟中的体细胞超突变和类别转换重组中起关键作用,APOBEC3可抑制反转录病毒复制,而APOBEC2和APOBEC4的功能还不完全清楚。采用文献综述法,比较分析近年来国内外关于APOBEC家族各成员的结构和功能研究的新进展,为进一步研究APOBEC家族的抗病毒功能和艾滋病等疾病的治疗提供参考。 相似文献
93.
Guankui Long Yecheng Zhou Mingtao Zhang Randy Sabatini Abdullah Rasmita Li Huang Girish Lakhwani Weibo Gao 《Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)》2019,31(17)
Hybrid organic–inorganic perovskites (HOIPs), in particular 3D HOIPs, have demonstrated remarkable properties, including ultralong charge‐carrier diffusion lengths, high dielectric constants, low trap densities, tunable absorption and emission wavelengths, strong spin–orbit coupling, and large Rashba splitting. These superior properties have generated intensive research interest in HOIPs for high‐performance optoelectronics and spintronics. Here, 3D hybrid organic–inorganic perovskites that implant chirality through introducing the chiral methylammonium cation are demonstrated. Based on structural optimization, phonon spectra, formation energy, and ab initio molecular dynamics simulations, it is found that the chirality of the chiral cations can be successfully transferred to the framework of 3D HOIPs, and the resulting 3D chiral HOIPs are both kinetically and thermodynamically stable. Combining chirality with the impressive optical, electrical, and spintronic properties of 3D perovskites, 3D chiral perovskites is of great interest in the fields of piezoelectricity, pyroelectricity, ferroelectricity, topological quantum engineering, circularly polarized optoelectronics, and spintronics. 相似文献
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95.
目的:分析健康受试者口服pazopanib片后体内药代动力学(PK)规律,初步探讨pazopanib片PK个体差异的遗传学机制。方法:14例健康男性受试者分别在给药当天单次口服pazopanib片(200 mg)后,采集基线至96 h血液样本,用LC-MS/MS法测定服药后各时间点血药浓度,用WinNonlin 6.3软件计算药代动力学相关参数,采用SNapShot法测定细胞色素P450 3A4(CYP3A4)基因多态性。结果:Cmax变化范围(7 361.65-26 081.00) ng/mL,平均值±标准差(15 410.72±6 366.21) ng/mL ;tmax变化范围(1.50-4.00) h、平均值±标准差(2.50±0.83) h;AUC0-t变化范围(228 013.55-775 231.63)ng·mL-1·h,平均值±标准差(516 279.90±175 688.41)ng·mL-1·h。个体间Cmax、AUC相差达3倍以上,tmax可相差2倍以上;14例受试者CYP3A4(RS35599367)位点皆为野生型。结论:pazopanib片在中国健康男性志愿者中个体差异较大,未观察到CYP3A4(rs35599367)位点单核苷酸多态性,pazopanib个体间PK差异可能与其他药物代谢相关基因多态性有关。 相似文献
96.
97.
We compare the current density–voltage (J–V) and magnetoconductance (MC) response of a poly(3-hexyl-thiophene) (P3HT) device (Au/P3HT(350 nm)/Al) before and after annealing above the glass transition temperature of 150 °C under vacuum. There is a decrease of more than 3 orders of magnitude in current density due to an increase of the charge injection barriers after de-doping through annealing. An increase, approaching 1 order of magnitude, in the negative MC response after annealing can be explained by a shift in the Fermi level due to de-doping, according to the bipolaron mechanism. We successfully tune the charge injection barrier through re-doping by photo-oxidation. This leads to the charge injection and transport transitioning from unipolar to ambipolar, as the bias increases, and we model the MC response using a combination of bipolaron and triplet-polaron interaction mechanisms. 相似文献
98.
99.
Ponnusamy Nandha Kumar Shangavi Subramanian Uthirapathy Vijayalakshmi Sanjeevi Kannan 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2020,103(6):3528-3540
Structurally stable β-Ca3(PO4)2/t-ZrO2 composite mixtures with the aid of Dy3+ stabilizer were accomplished at 1500°C. The precursors comprising Ca2+, P5+, Zr4+, and Dy3+ have been varied to obtain five different combinations. The results revealed the fact that complete phase transformation of calcium-deficient apatite to β-Ca3(PO4)2 occurred only at 1300°C, whereas the evidence of t-ZrO2 crystallization is obvious at 900°C. The dual occupancy of Dy3+ at β-Ca3(PO4)2 and t-ZrO2 structures was evident; however, Dy3+ initially prefers to occupy β-Ca3(PO4)2 lattice until its saturation limit and thereafter accommodates at the lattice site of ZrO2. The typical absorption and emission behavior of Dy3+ were noticed in all the systems and, moreover, the surrounding symmetry of Dy3+ domains has been determined from the luminescence study. All the systems ensured paramagnetic response that is generally contributed by the presence of Dy3+. A gradual increment in the phase content of t-ZrO2 in the composite mixtures ensured a significant improvement in the hardness and Young's modulus of the investigated compositions. 相似文献
100.